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dc.contributor.authorÇelik, Orkun
dc.contributor.authorAdali, Zafer
dc.contributor.authorBari, Bilgin
dc.date.accessioned2023-02-13T06:42:56Z
dc.date.available2023-02-13T06:42:56Z
dc.date.issued2022en_US
dc.identifier.citationDoes ecological footprint in ECCAS and ECOWAS converge? Empirical evidence from a panel unit root test with sharp and smooth breaks Çelik, Orkuna Send mail to Çelik O.;Adali, Zaferb Send mail to Adali Z.;Bari, Bilginc Send mail to Bari B. Save all to author list a Department of Management and Organization, Vocational School of Social Science, Gümüşhane University, Bağlarbaşı Mah, Gümüşhane, 29100, Turkey b Department of Economics, Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences, Artvin Çoruh University, Artvin, Turkey c Department of Economics, Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences, Anadolu University, Eskişehir, Turkeyen_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://www.scopus.com/record/display.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85139250687&origin=SingleRecordEmailAlert&dgcid=raven_sc_affil_en_us_email&txGid=1dbb0e1d1fe9fa5a99729737b48fc99e
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12440/5827
dc.description.abstractThe costs due to climate change have been increasing day by day. In addition to the risk of losing our planet’s natural assets due to the increasing destructiveness of climate-related natural disasters and extreme climate events, we are also faced with grave economic risks. For this reason, researchers have recently focused on environmental issues. Nevertheless, they generally have investigated developed countries and ignored developing and least developed countries such as African countries. The United Nations (2015) report highlights that African countries should be specially investigated. Hence, the paper analyzes whether the ecological footprint in the Economic Community of Central African States (ECCAS) and Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) converges for the period from 1961 to 2017. We employ Bahmani-Oskooee et al.’s (2014) panel unit root test with sharp and smooth breaks. The empirical findings demonstrate that the ecological footprint is stationary in ECCAS and ECOWAS. Stated in other words, the ecological footprint in these countries converges. Therefore, policymakers could implement similar policies to reduce the ecological footprint in these countries. This policy framework paves the way for an effective sustainable development. © 2022, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature.en_US
dc.language.isoengen_US
dc.publisherSpringer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbHen_US
dc.relation.ispartofEnvironmental Science and Pollution Researchen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccessen_US
dc.subjectAfricaen_US
dc.subjectConvergenceen_US
dc.subjectECCASen_US
dc.subjectEcological footprinten_US
dc.subjectECOWASen_US
dc.subjectSustainable developmenten_US
dc.titleDoes ecological footprint in ECCAS and ECOWAS converge? Empirical evidence from a panel unit root test with sharp and smooth breaksen_US
dc.typearticleen_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.departmentMeslek Yüksekokulları, Sosyal Bilimler Meslek Yüksekokulu, Yönetim ve Organizasyon Bölümüen_US
dc.authorid0000-0002-8594-6852en_US
dc.contributor.institutionauthorÇelik, Orkun
dc.identifier.doi10.1007/s11356-022-23178-3en_US
dc.authorwosidDWX-3936-2022en_US
dc.authorscopusid57221719679en_US


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